The group of nine islands in the Sea of Marmara is known as the Princes' Islands
and is only an hour away from the city. There are regular
boat services to four of the islands from the entrance
of the Golden Horn and Kabatas. Pier.
In Byzantine times a number of monasteries were built here, and the islands
served both as summer resorts and a place for exiles. Copper was mined in Heybeli
Ada. On this island, in the courtyard of the Naval Academy there is a small
church dedicated to the Virgin. This is the last Byzantine structure in the
city.
The steamboats that started serving the islands in the early 19th century facilitated
access to the islands, and the population started to increase rapidly when
schools and hotels were built.
The four larger islands grouped close to each other are covered with summer
residences, villas and pine groves, and are famous for their beaches and picnic
areas. The islands are crowded between May and late September, but deserted
in other times. The residential areas have developed mostly around the piers
and those sides of the islands facing the city. The only means of transport
on the islands are horse-drawn phaetons. During the summer season, and particularly
on holidays, the bays and beaches attract private yachts and motorboats.
There are no settlements on the conical shaped Hayirsiz Ada, the first island
seen from the ferryboat, nor on the next one, the flat Yassi Ada. The boat
first stops at Kmah Ada, famous for its open beaches and the little cove at
the rear. On this island the horse carriages are for transporting goods only,
and not for passenger transport. There is a small, modern mosque on the shore
and some beautiful old mansions.
Burgaz, with its rocky beaches, comes after Kmah. The premiere sailing and
water sports club on the islands is here. The
house of Salt Faik Abasiyanik, the famous writer,
who lived on the island has been converted into
a museum, and in Kalpazan Kaya, a place he used
to visit often, there is now a cafe where one
can watch a marvelous sunset.
Between Burgaz and Heybeli there is the private Kasik (Spoon) island, so-called
because of its shape.
Approaching Heybeli Ada, there are two large buildings that catch
the eye. One is the Naval Academy, situated between the twin hills
of the island, and the second is the Greek Orthodox High School,
set on top of the other hill in the middle of pine groves, which
is closed today. Another building of the Naval Academy is located
near the pier. On the other side of the pier the shore is lined with
restaurants and cafes. On the rear of the island there is a beautiful
cove, and on the side overlooking Ka§ik island a public beach, the facilities
of the marine sports club, and the famous Degirmen picnic area.
There are special paths for hiking over the hills and through the pine groves,
offering beautiful vistas. Heybeli is relatively lively even in the winter
months because of the schools and the sanatorium facilities here. The Halki
Palas Hotel, dating back to mid-19th century, is open the year round. It was
renovated and modernized in 1995.
The largest and the most famous of the islands is Buyukada. It takes two hours
to go around the island in a phaeton, but the half-tour of the island, which
takes only one hour, is more interesting.
The Yoriik All public beach is in a wonderful cove on the side overlooking
the Heybeli. Next to it is the Dil promontory, a favorite spot for picnickers.
In contrast to the heavily populated residential areas near the pier, the southern
part of the island is quite desolate. Boats often visit the coves on this side.
On the higher slopes of the island, there is an old dilapidated hotel from
the 19th century, perhaps the largest wooden structure in the world, which
is trying to remain standing until the day when it will be restored. The area
around the pier is colorful and bustling with the restaurants, cafes and shops
situated here. There are four hotels that cater for guests in the summer months.
The next island is Sedef, which is inhabited, and the beach there is open to
those coming from the outside.
The beautiful houses, well-kept gardens and the extraordinary views of the
islands make an unforgettable impression on visitors.