There are no buildings of historical significance
in the beautiful district of Kadikoy on the shores of the
Marmara. It has been one of the fastest growing districts
in Istanbul for the last 20 years. This is the site of
the ancient village of Chalcedon. Later many monasteries
were built on this site and the early Christian Ecumenical
Council met here several times in the 5th century.
Only a few of the later mansions set in beautiful gardens have survived to
our day. Yacht clubs, marinas and wide roads line the shores of Kadikoy.
Fenerbahce is an ideal place for picnics and promenades. The Baghdad Avenue
is famous for the shopping opportunities it offers. On the Uskudar side of
the district, there is the Haydarpas.a Railway Station built in 1906 in the
Prussian architectural style.
This was the first (or last) stop of the Istanbul-Baghdad railway. The cemeteries
and monuments for the British and French soldiers who lost their lives in the
Crimean War are situated on the slopes near the station, next to the large
military hospital.
There are two colossal buildings behind the commercial port facilities. The
one with the clock tower, the former Haydarpasa High School, now houses a section
of the university. The second building with four big towers is the Selimiye
Barracks.
During the Crimean War (19th century), Florence Nightingale served here as
a nurse and her room is preserved.